Scientia et PRAXIS https://scientiaetpraxis.amidi.mx/index.php/sp <p>The <strong><em>Scientia et PRAXIS</em> </strong>journal is a multidisciplinary publication focused on promoting innovation for sustainable development.</p> <p>The <em><strong>Scientia et PRAXIS's</strong> </em>main purpose is to disseminate original and high-impact research that integrates diverse disciplines, fostering the generation of practical solutions and applied knowledge to address current social, economic, and environmental challenges.</p> <p><strong><em>Scientia et PRAXIS</em></strong> features thematic coverage encompassing a wide variety of areas related to innovation, sustainability, and social development. Its topics of interest include business management, applied technology, education, and strategies for sustainable growth, addressing these themes through interdisciplinary approaches that blend theory and practice.</p> <p>The target audience of <strong><em>Scientia et PRAXIS</em></strong> includes researchers, academics, postgraduate students, professionals, and decision-makers seeking updated and applicable knowledge to create a positive impact in their areas of expertise. Its focus on innovation and sustainability makes it a key resource for those aiming to advance knowledge and its practical application in real-world contexts.</p> <p><strong><em>Scientia et PRAXIS</em></strong> follows a double-blind peer-review process and is an open-access electronic journal published by the <a href="http://amidi.mx/">Academia Mexicana de Investigación y Docencia en Innovación</a> (<strong>AMIDI</strong>). <strong>It publishes on a continuous publication model and compiles biannual issues (June 30 and December 30).</strong></p> <p><em><strong>Scientia et PRAXIS</strong></em> invites authors on an ongoing basis to submit original and unpublished works in<strong> english or spanish,</strong> authored by both national and international researchers and academics. <strong>Submissions must not be simultaneously under review by other journals.</strong></p> <p>Contributions should emphasize a multidisciplinary scientific nature, employing a problem-centered research strategy that crosses at least two disciplines. The goal is to propose innovative solutions aligned with the <a href="https://www.oecd.org/science/oslo-manual-2018-9789264304604-en.htm">OECD Oslo Manual</a> and aimed at achieving one or more of the <a href="https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/es/objetivos-de-desarrollo-sostenible/">UN's Sustainable Development Goals</a> (Agenda 2030).</p> <p>Submissions considered for publication include research articles that clearly demonstrate<strong> theoretical contributions (<em>Scientia</em>) and practical applications (<em>Praxis</em>)</strong> in their abstract, discussion, and conclusions sections. The journal also publishes special thematic editions by invitation.</p> <p><strong><em>Scientia et PRAXIS</em> does not charge any fees (APCs, Article Processing Charges) for submission or review. Approved articles are hosted on the journal's website, equipped with Crossref DOIs, and undergo review using iThenticate and Grammarly Premium. Citations are tracked through Dimensions, and all articles are professionally formatted for online publication</strong>.</p> <p><strong><em>Scientia et PRAXIS</em> </strong>is recognized in over 50 indices (catalogs, databases, university digital libraries, and international organizations) worldwide, ensuring broad access and consultation.</p> <p><strong>Submission Site:</strong><br /><a href="https://scientiaetpraxis.amidi.mx/index.php/sp/about/submissions" target="_new" rel="noopener">https://scientiaetpraxis.amidi.mx/index.php/sp/about/submissions</a></p> <p><strong>Important Note:</strong> Please check your SPAM inbox for responses from <strong><em>Scientia et PRAXIS</em>.</strong></p> <p> </p> <p><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">-Evaluation process-</span></strong></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The time to analyze the fulfillment paper requirements about the policies of a scientific article, similarity evaluation, and relevance assessment is eight weeks, and it takes 12 weeks to be finally published into the <strong><em>Scientia et PRAXIS</em></strong> web portal. </span></p> <p><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">-Relevance assessment-</span></strong></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">In order to measure the quality, feasibility, and scientific rigor of the articles received, the Editorial Board of </span><em><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Scientia et PRAXIS</span></em><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> reviews their relevance based on the thematic axis of the journal in its multidisciplinary contribution as well as <em>innovation for sustainable development.</em> Therefore, the <strong>theoretical</strong> <strong>(</strong></span><strong><em>Scientia</em>) and practical (<em>Praxis</em></strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true"><strong>)</strong> contributions must be shown in the article's abstract, discussion, and conclusions sections and considered before submitting them to the evaluation system called <strong>double-blind peer review c</strong>arried out by the experts supporting the research journal.</span></p> <p><strong><span data-preserver-spaces="true">-Editorial Policy-</span></strong></p> <p><em><strong>Scientia et PRAXIS</strong></em><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> has described its editorial policy based on a privacy statement of the authors' data and the <strong>Creative Commons</strong> criteria, which favor the global exchange of knowledge that does not imply a monetary cost for the authors in their access documents once accepted and published. <br /></span></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true"><strong>-Open Access Policy-</strong></span></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true"><strong>S<em>cientia et PRAXIS</em></strong> is an open-access journal, meaning that all content is freely available to the user or his/her institution without charge. Users are allowed to read, download, copy, distribute, print, search, or link to the full texts of the articles or use them for any other lawful purpose without asking the publisher's or the author's prior permission.</span></p> <p><strong>-Similarity Analysis-</strong></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true"><em><strong>Scientia et PRAXIS</strong> </em>follows <strong>a strict similarity policy of no more than 20%</strong> of the content of the articles, as well as a permanent member of Crossref, which assigns a <strong>Digital Object Identifier</strong> (DOI, Digital Object Identifier) ​​to each of the published works, facilitating linkage in their appointments.</span></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The authors must ensure that before sending their works, they are evaluated with the anti-plagiarism software iThenticate to guarantee the applications' originality.</span></p> <p><strong>-Digital Preservation-</strong></p> <p><em><strong>Scientia et PRAXIS</strong></em><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> promotes the digital preservation of information under the LOCKSS (Lots of Copies Keep Stuff Safe) and CLOCKSS (Controlled Lots of Copies Keep Stuff Safe) licenses.</span></p> <p><strong>-Discriminatory Expressions Policy-</strong></p> <p><em><strong>Scientia et PRAXIS</strong></em><span data-preserver-spaces="true"><strong> </strong>is against any discriminatory expression of race or gender or hates messages within its content.</span></p> <p>The Editorial Team Members comprise an Editor-in-Chief, an Associated Editor, a Copy Editor, a Scientific Committee, and an Editorial Board. It is highlighted that the Editorial Team Members are from several institutions of public/private superior education and research from Mexico and abroad and are supervised by the Responsible Editor to achieve the editorial policies.</p> <p><strong>===Social Networks ===</strong></p> <p>Please, follow us in:</p> <p><a href="https://www.facebook.com/amidi.mx"><strong>Facebook</strong></a></p> <p><a href="https://www.instagram.com/amidi.mx/%20"><strong>Instagram</strong></a></p> <p><strong>Whatsapp: +52-33-26264422</strong></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>=== ABOUT THE AMIDI ===</strong></p> <p>The <a href="https://amidi.mx/">Academia Mexicana de Investigación y Docencia en Innovación</a> (<strong>AMIDI)</strong> is an organization established in 2019, registered under the National Registry of Institutions and Scientific and Technological Enterprises (<strong>RENIECYT</strong>) No. <strong>2200092</strong>, and listed in the Publishers’ Registry of the Mexican National Copyright Institute with the <strong>ISSN</strong> Identifier: <strong>2954-4041</strong> and <strong>ISBN</strong> Identifier: <strong>978-607-59397</strong></p> <p><strong style="font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: 'Noto Sans', 'Noto Kufi Arabic', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;">AMIDI </strong>brings together professionals, educators, and researchers affiliated with the Sistema Nacional de Investigadoras e Investigadores del (<strong>SNII</strong>) <strong> CONAHCYT, México</strong>, from the following fields: I. Physical-Mathematical Sciences and Earth Sciences; II. Biology and Chemistry; III. Medicine and Health Sciences; IV. Behavioral Sciences and Education; V. Humanities; VI. Social Sciences; VII. Agricultural, Livestock, Forestry, and Ecosystem Sciences; VIII. Engineering and Technological Development.</p> <p>All faculty researchers are dedicated to advancing various dimensions of innovation, including but not limited to services and products, processes, marketing, organizational structures, technology, business models, and social innovation. Through a transdisciplinary approach, they develop diverse proposals for generating novel and original knowledge and practical applications that facilitate a smoother transition toward sustainable development.<br />To achieve this, A<strong>MIDI</strong> leads several initiatives, such as:</p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Promoting scientific, original, and unpublished knowledge through the journal </span><em><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Scientia et PRAXIS</span></em><span data-preserver-spaces="true"> (</span><a class="editor-rtfLink" href="https://scientiaetpraxis.amidi.mx/index.php/sp/index" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">https://scientiaetpraxis.amidi.mx/index.php/sp/index</span></a><span data-preserver-spaces="true">).</span></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The publication of scientific and academic eBooks hosted in the <a href="https://www.amidibiblioteca.amidi.mx/index.php/AB">A<strong>MIDI.</strong></a></span><strong><a href="https://www.amidibiblioteca.amidi.mx/index.php/AB">Biblioteca</a> Digital Repository.</strong></p> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">The promotion of continuing education, recognized by the Mexican Ministry of Public Education, through virtual diploma programs, available at </span><a class="editor-rtfLink" href="https://amidi.mx" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><span data-preserver-spaces="true">https://amidi.mx</span></a><span data-preserver-spaces="true">, such as:</span></p> <ul> <li><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Digital Marketing Innovation (ESDIP-2020-046)</span></li> <li><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Innovation through E-Business (ESDIP-2020-047)</span></li> <li><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Marketing and Innovation for the Development of New Products and/or Services (ESDIP-2020-048)</span></li> <li>The Master's and Doctorate in Innovation Management for Sustainable Development (<strong>MAIDS</strong> / RVOE: ESM14202323 and <strong>DAIDS</strong> / RVOE: ESD 14202490), which <span style="font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: 'Noto Sans', 'Noto Kufi Arabic', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;" data-preserver-spaces="true">were designed</span><span style="font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: 'Noto Sans', 'Noto Kufi Arabic', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;" data-preserver-spaces="true"> by faculty-researchers affiliated with the National System of Researchers (SNII) of CONAHCYT, Mexico. These programs </span><span style="font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: 'Noto Sans', 'Noto Kufi Arabic', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;" data-preserver-spaces="true">are aligned</span><span style="font-size: 0.875rem; font-family: 'Noto Sans', 'Noto Kufi Arabic', -apple-system, BlinkMacSystemFont, 'Segoe UI', Roboto, Oxygen-Sans, Ubuntu, Cantarell, 'Helvetica Neue', sans-serif;" data-preserver-spaces="true"> with the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (UN, 2015) and the 10 National Strategic Programs (PRONACES, 2023) issued by CONAHCYT, Mexico. Additionally, they incorporate the requirements established by the state innovation, science, and technology ministries nationwide.</span></li> </ul> <p><span data-preserver-spaces="true">These programs </span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">are further organized</span><span data-preserver-spaces="true">, as explained later in the document, into three líneas generadora y de aplicación del conocimiento (<strong>LGAC</strong>) as research areas:</span></p> <ul> <li><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Agribusiness and Food Sovereignty</span></li> <li><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Culture of Peace, Education, and Security for Sustainable Development</span></li> <li><span data-preserver-spaces="true">Socio-ecological Systems, Energy, Housing, and Health</span></li> </ul> <p class="p1"> </p> Academia Mexicana de Investigación y Docencia en Innovación (AMIDI) en-US Scientia et PRAXIS 2954-4041 Towards a Healthy and Sustainable Economy: The Impact of Tobacco Taxes on Social Equity and Public Health in Mexico https://scientiaetpraxis.amidi.mx/index.php/sp/article/view/227 <p><strong>Context. </strong>This review analyzes recent studies (2019–2024) on the persistent public health crisis caused by smoking, especially in low- and middle-income countries such as Mexico, where poverty exacerbates its impact. Current health effects are examined according to the use of tax revenues, the impact of updating taxes with inflation, cessation rates, and variation in consumption with new socioeconomic evidence.</p> <p><strong>Problem. </strong>Tobacco use in Mexico remains inelastic, perpetuating health and economic burdens for low-income families and increased consumption among the wealthiest. This generates secondary poverty, where incomes fall below the poverty line after spending on tobacco.</p> <p><strong>Purpose.</strong> This study seeks to promote greater equity and sustainability in the country's public health system, providing evidence based on a multidisciplinary and innovative approach to strengthen fiscal policies on tobacco.</p> <p><strong>Methodology</strong>. Our primary objective was to analyze the effectiveness and implications of tobacco taxation policies between 2019 and 2024 due to fiscal policy changes in the current government. We conducted the literature search through PubMed, utilizing <strong>VosViewer</strong> software.</p> <p><strong>Theoretical and Practical Findings.</strong> In the theoretical field, it combines health economics, behavioral economics, and fiscal policy to analyze tax equity and impact on health. In practice, it provides evidence to design taxes that reduce consumption, increase incomes and improve public health, aligning with Sustainable Development Goals (<strong>SDGs)</strong> <strong>3 </strong>(Good health and well-being) and <strong>10</strong> (Reduced inequalities).</p> <p><strong>Originality based on a multidisciplinary approach that promotes innovation for sustainable development.</strong> This work integrates health economics, behavioral economics, and fiscal policy, aligning with the guidelines of the Oslo Handbook on innovation in public policy. The combination of these approaches allows for a more comprehensive assessment of the economic and social impact of tobacco taxes, offering new tools for the formulation of effective and sustainable public policies.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions and limitations. </strong>This literature review provides a timely update for decision-making studies and offers relevant insights for academia and policymakers. The COVID-19 health crisis deprioritized the treatment of tobacco-related illnesses like lung cancer and acute myocardial infarction, among fifty other diseases, potentially affecting data from 2020–2021.</p> Luis Huesca-Reynoso Frida Guadalupe Atondo-García Linda Llamas-Rembao Copyright (c) 2025 Luis Huesca-Reynoso, Frida Guadalupe Atondo-García, Llamas-Rembao https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0 2025-03-30 2025-03-30 5 09 1 25 10.55965/setp.5.09.a1