Woman STEMpreneurs vs women BioEmpreneurs

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55965/setp.3.06.a2

Keywords:

Women STEMpreneurs, Women entrepreneurs in Biotech, Entrepreneurship

Abstract

Context: This study explores women's entrepreneurship in STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) and biotech, addressing the underrepresentation and unique challenges they face. Despite increased attention, a research gap exists in comparing the entrepreneurial experiences of women in these fields.

Purpose: Aligned with the transdisciplinary emphasis, the research integrates knowledge across disciplines to deepen the understanding of women's entrepreneurship in STEM and biotech, fostering sustainable practices.

Problem: The identified underrepresentation of women in STEM and biotech entrepreneurship and the need for more specific comparative studies form the basis of the research problem. The overarching question centers on unraveling the distinct challenges faced by women in these two fields to provide insights that can inform supportive measures and policies.

Methodology: Through a bibliometric analysis, this article identifies key differences. The VOSviewer platform is used to analyze the relationships among the nodes in the word clusters.

Theoretical and Practical Findings: Theoretical contributions arise from synthesizing insights, adding to the body of knowledge in entrepreneurship, particularly for women in STEM and biotech. Practical contributions are evident in the recommendations from the study, aimed at fostering sustainable practices and transdisciplinary collaboration in these sectors.

Transdisciplinary and Sustainable Innovation Originality: Lies in its focus on the intersection of transdisciplinarity and sustainable innovation within the context of women entrepreneurship in STEM and biotech. By addressing this unique intersection, the study adds value to the existing literature and offers novel perspectives on supporting women in these fields.

Conclusions and Limitations: The study underscores the need for targeted support mechanisms, emphasizing transdisciplinary collaboration and sustainable practices for gender equity. Acknowledging limitations opens opportunities for future research into gender disparities in entrepreneurship in scientific and biotechnological domains.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

Jovanna Nathalie Cervantes-Guzmán, Research Professor at CUCEA UdeG

Ph.D. Jovanna Nathalie Cervantes Guzmán, PhD Student at QUT where her research project is focused on incentive female entrepreneurship in biotech. She has a Master's degree in Marketing Management and a Ph.D. in Management Sciences from the University of Guadalajara. She was a professor at the University of Guadalajara (CUCEA) and has training in the area of entrepreneurship from Boston University and Arizona State University.

As a woman entrepreneur, Nathalie is the CEO and co-founder of the brand "Atellier Organic". Also, she founded "EVA ACADEMY" which focuses on helping women become entrepreneurs in vulnerable sectors, with the support of grants from the US Department, IREX, and Arizona State University. She was a finalist in the category of Creative Industries in 'TIC Jalisco 2021" by Young Americas Business Trust (YBAT) and Organization of American States (OAS). She won the 'Women and Business Contest '' at the Pacific Trade Show 2019 in Toronto. She was selected as a fellow in the program "Young Leaders of the Americas Initiative 2020-2021" by the USA Department and IREX which select emerging entrepreneurs and social entrepreneurs with the greatest potential in Latin America, the Caribbean, and Canada. Selected to participate as an entrepreneurial professor in the Santander X Entrepreneurship Educator's (SEE) Program by Santander and Oxentia (Oxford University Global Innovation Consultancy) presenting a special program that she developed at the University of Guadalajara focused on incentive entrepreneurship in young university students. Selected "2021 IMF Youth Fellow" by the International Monetary Fund. Invited by "Young Americas Business Trust (YBAT) and Organization of American States (OEA) to IX Summit of the Americas as entrepreneurship delegate.

Finalist in "Falling Walls Science Breakthroughs of the Year 2021" in the category Future Learning, as a teacher and entrepreneur. Mentor in international NGOs focuses on incentives for women’s entrepreneurship. As a researcher, she has published articles and book chapters in international index magazines, and currently, she is an associate editor in an International Journal that is indexed in SCOPUS and Web of Science.

References

Armuña, C., Ramos, S., Ruiz, J. J., Feijoo, C., & Arenal, A. (2020). From stand-up to start-up: exploring entrepreneurship competences and STEM women’s intention. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 16(1), 69–92.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00627-z DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00627-z

Birkner, S. (2020). To belong or not to belong, that is the question?! Explorative insights on liminal gender states within women’s STEMpreneurship. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, 16(1), 115–136.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00605-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00605-5

Budde-Sung, A.E. (2019). Women entrepreneurs in biotechnology: A review of the literature. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(1), 1-19.

Burks, C. (June 21, 2021). How a Biotech Company Narrowed the Gender Gap in its Top Ranks. Harvard Business Review. Recovered from:

https://hbr.org/2021/06/how-one-biotech-company-narrowed-the-gender-gap-in-its-top-ranks

Calzado, M; Fernandez, A; & Almodovar, M. (2019) Entrepreneurial education at the university. Journal of Management and Business Education, 2(2), 127- 159. https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2019.0011 DOI: https://doi.org/10.35564/jmbe.2019.0011

Cervantes-Guzmán, J. (2019). De cuestionario a escala. Ensayos 2018 Exposición de trabajos en las ciencias de la administración como base de la innovación. Universidad de Guadalajara. ISBN: 978-607-98782-4-5.

https://doi.org/10.55965/abib.9786079878245.2019b DOI: https://doi.org/10.55965/abib.9786079878245.2019b

Guzmán, J. N. C. (2021). La Universidad de Guadalajara y la Sinergia de su Red en: CUCEA, CUCBA y CUSUR. Scientia et PRAXIS, 1(2), 83-103. https://doi.org/10.55965/setp.1.02.a4eISSN: 2954-4041 DOI: https://doi.org/10.55965/setp.1.02.a4

Demiralp, B; Morrison, L; & Zayed, S. (2018). On the Commercialization Path: Entrepreneurship and Intellectual Property Outputs among Women in STEM. Technology & Innovation. 19. 707-726. 10.21300/19.4.2018.707. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21300/19.4.2018.707

DeLong, D; & Elbeck, M. (2018) An exploratory study of the influence of soft and hard skills on entry-level marketing position interviews. Marketing Education Review, Vol. 28 Issue 3, p159-169. 11p. 1 Diagram, 5 Charts. DOI: 10.1080/10528008.2017.1349475 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/10528008.2017.1349475

Elsevier (2022). Scopus: Expertly curated abstract and citation database. Retrieved from: https://www.elsevier.com/solutions/scopus

Furstenthal, L; Hanson, D; Kaushal, R; Legarge, K; Qiang, T; & Xu, P. (March 30, 2022). The committed innovators: women continuing to change the world. McKinsey. Retrieved from: https://www.mckinsey.com/business-functions/strategy-and-corporate-finance/our-insights/women-innovators

Greene, P; & Brush, C. (January 26, 2018). A research agenda for women and entrepreneurship: identity through aspirations, behaviours, and confidence. Cheltenham, UK; Northampton, MA, USA: Edward Elgar Pub. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785365379

Guzman, J., & Kacperczyk, A. (2019). Gender gap in entrepreneurship. Research Policy, 48(7), 1666-1680.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.03.012 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2019.03.012

Hafsi, T., & Hu, Y. (2021). Entrepreneurial barriers for women in STEM: A systematic literature review. Journal of Business Research, 126, 267-279.

Hill, R. L., Levenstein, M. C., Angus, D. C., Boland, B. J., Laurent, L. C., Martin, G. S., & Woodcock, J. (2017). Barriers to the participation of women in clinical trials of new drugs and devices in obstetrics and gynecology. Obstetrics & Gynecology, 129(2), 387-392.

Hopkins, N; & Lodish, H. (March 21, 2018). Biotech has a women problem. ASCB an international forum for cell biology. Retrieved from:

https://www.ascb.org/careers/biotech-woman-problem/

Inter-American Development Bank. (IDB, 2020). The rise of women stempreneurs: a study on women entrepreneurs in STEM in Latin America and the Caribbean. WXInsights.

King, P. (September 29, 2000). Women entrepreneurship in biotechnology industry. Science. Retrieved from:

https://www.science.org/content/article/women-entrepreneurs-biotechnology-industry

Kuschel, K; Ettl, K; Díaz-García, M; & Alsos, G. (2020). Stemming the gender gap in STEM entrepreneurship – insights into women’s entrepreneurship in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal. 16(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00642-5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-020-00642-5

Lofstrom, M., & Bates, T. (2017). Why are women underrepresented among STEM entrepreneurs? Evidence from a US university. Economics of Education Review, 56, 72-88.

Lorna, T. (2022). Gender, STEM women and entrepreneurship: a review and future research directions. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 14 (4), 499 – 520.

https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-06-2022-0094 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-06-2022-0094

McCook, A. (2013). Women in biotechnology: Barred from the boardroom. Nature 495, 25–27. https://doi.org/10.1038/495025a DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/495025a

Merritt, H. (2015). "Gender and productivity in biotechnology: Evidence from mexican scientists," Portland International Conference on Management of Engineering and Technology (PICMET), pp. 1433-1442, doi: 10.1109/PICMET.2015.7273059. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/PICMET.2015.7273059

National Women's Business Council (NWBC, 2021). Women entrepreneurs in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Retrieved from: https://www.nwbc.gov/research/women-entrepreneurs-science-technology-engineering-and-mathematics-stem

Neumeyer, X., & Santos, S. C. (2020). A lot of different flowers make a bouquet: the effect of gender composition on technology-based entrepreneurial student teams. International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal , 16(1), 93–114. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00603-7 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00603-7

Neumeyer, X. (2022). "Inclusive High-Growth Entrepreneurial Ecosystems: Fostering Female Entrepreneurs' Participation in Incubator and Accelerator Programs", IEEE Transactions on Engineering Management, 69 (4), 1728-1737.

doi: 10.1109/TEM.2020.2979879. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/TEM.2020.2979879

Park, J., & Yoon, K. (2020). Gender, education, and entrepreneurship: Evidence from Korea's biotechnology industry. Technovation, 92-93, 102004. . https://doi.org/10.14431/aw.2021.3.37.1.1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.14431/aw.2021.3.37.1.1

Piva, E., Rovelli, P. (2021). Mind the gender gap: the impact of university education on the entrepreneurial entry of female and male STEM graduates. Small Bus Econ.59, 143-161.

https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00525-1 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11187-021-00525-1

Poggesi, S., Mari, M., De Vita, L., & Lene, F. (2020). Female entrepreneurship in STEM fields: literature review and future avenues of research. Int Entrep Manag J 16, 17–41. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00599-0 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11365-019-00599-0

Russell, J. M. (2001). La comunicación científica a comienzos del siglo XXI. International Social Science Journal, 168, 271–282. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2451.00314

Sharma, L. (2022). Assessing the "entrepreneurship as emancipation" perspective among women in STEM. Management Decision 60 (6,) 1585-1605.

https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-06-2020-0696 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1108/MD-06-2020-0696

Shane, S., & Venkataraman, S. (2019). Entrepreneurship and women's economic advancement: Toward a more nuanced understanding of gender. Journal of Business Venturing, 34(4), 571-577.

STEM Equity Monitor (2021). STEM Equity Monitor shows increase in women’s participation. Retrieved from:

https://members.professionalsaustralia.org.au/Professionals/Content/Structure_Professionals/Division_Groups/IT/Latest_News/STEM_Equity_Monitor_shows_increase_in_women_s_participation.aspx

Surdez, S. (April 1, 2020). The next generation of female founders and entrepreneurs is ready to disrupt the biohealth industry. BioBuzz

Treanor, L. and Marlow, S. (2021), “Paws for thought? Analysing how prevailing masculinities

constrain career progression for UK women veterinary surgeons”, Human Relations,.74 (1), 105-130.

https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726719846554 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726719846554

Van Eck, N.; Waltman, L. (2014). Visualizing bibliometric networks. En Ding, Y.; Rousseau, R.; Wolfram, D. (Eds.), Measuring scholarly impact: Methods and practice, Springer, 285–320. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10377-8_13

https://doi.org/10.48550/arxiv.1607.02452

Virgin, V; Cobo, E, & Betancourt, B. (2014). Bibliometric analysis of the field of training of entrepreneurs. Cuadernos de Administración / Universidad del Valle/ 31 (52). ISSN 0120-4645

Waad, A; Nada; Z; & Armani, A. (2021). Lessons learned from the underrepresentation of women in STEM: Al – enabled solutions and more. Energy and AI. ISSN 26665468.

DOI 10.1016/j.egyai.2021.100086

Downloads

Published

2023-12-27

How to Cite

Cervantes-Guzmán, J. N. . (2023). Woman STEMpreneurs vs women BioEmpreneurs. Scientia Et PRAXIS, 3(06), 20–45. https://doi.org/10.55965/setp.3.06.a2

Issue

Section

Scientific Articles